What Is the Best Roofing Material for Wisconsin & Illinois Homes?

• Prolonged freezing temperatures

• Heavy snow loads and ice buildup

• Freeze-thaw cycles that weaken materials

• High winds and hail during storms

• Hot summers with strong UV exposure

These factors shorten roof lifespan if materials aren’t suited for the climate. The “best” roofing material is one that balances durability, weather resistance, and long-term value under Midwest conditions.

What Makes a Roofing Material Midwest-Ready?

Before comparing options, it helps to understand the qualities that matter most for WI & IL homes.

The best roofing materials typically offer:

• Strong resistance to moisture and ice

• Durability under freeze-thaw cycles

• Wind resistance for severe storms

• Reliable performance during snow accumulation

• Compatibility with proper ventilation and gutters

No roofing material is perfect, but some are clearly better suited for Midwest weather than others.

Asphalt Shingles: The Most Common Choice

Why Asphalt Is Popular in WI & IL

Asphalt shingles are the most widely used roofing material in Wisconsin and Illinois due to affordability and versatility.

Advantages:

• Cost-effective upfront

• Available in many styles and colors

• Easier to repair than many alternatives

• Suitable for most residential roof designs

Midwest Performance Considerations

Standard three-tab shingles typically last 15–20 years in Midwest conditions. Architectural (dimensional) shingles perform better, offering:

• Improved wind resistance

• Thicker construction

• Better durability during temperature swings

Asphalt performs best when paired with proper ventilation and ice-and-water shielding—critical in Wisconsin and Illinois.

Best for: Homeowners seeking affordability and solid performance with proper installation.

Architectural (Dimensional) Shingles: A Step Up

Architectural shingles are a premium asphalt option and one of the most common upgrades for Midwest homes.

Why They Perform Better

• Thicker and more durable than basic asphalt

• Better resistance to wind uplift

• Improved lifespan (often 20–30 years in WI & IL)

These shingles handle freeze-thaw cycles and storm exposure better than entry-level options.

Best for: Homeowners wanting improved durability and appearance without moving to specialty materials.

Metal Roofing: Excellent for Snow and Longevity

Metal roofing is increasingly popular across Wisconsin and Illinois, especially in areas with heavy snowfall.

Midwest Advantages

• Snow sheds easily, reducing ice dam risk

• Extremely durable and long-lasting (40–70 years)

• Resistant to wind, fire, and moisture

• Performs well in both cold winters and hot summers

Considerations

• Higher upfront cost

• Requires experienced installation

• Noise concerns are minimal with proper insulation

Metal roofing can significantly outperform asphalt in harsh Midwest climates when properly installed.

Best for: Homeowners prioritizing longevity, snow performance, and long-term value.

Synthetic and Composite Roofing Materials

Synthetic roofing materials are designed to mimic slate or shake while improving durability.

Performance in Midwest Weather

• Resistant to cracking during freeze-thaw cycles

• Lighter weight than natural slate or wood

• Good impact resistance for hail-prone areas

Trade-Offs

• Higher cost than asphalt

• Quality varies by manufacturer

Best for: Homeowners wanting premium aesthetics with improved weather resistance.

Cedar Shake and Wood Roofing: Traditional but Challenging

Wood roofing offers natural beauty but comes with challenges in Midwest climates.

Midwest Concerns

• Vulnerable to moisture, rot, and insects

• Requires frequent maintenance

• Snow and ice exposure accelerate deterioration

While still used in some areas, wood roofing generally struggles in Wisconsin and Illinois without diligent upkeep.

Best for: Homeowners committed to maintenance and traditional aesthetics.

Slate Roofing: Durable but Not Always Practical

Slate is one of the longest-lasting roofing materials available.

Pros

• Exceptional durability

• Resistant to moisture and temperature extremes

• Lifespan of 75–100+ years

Cons

• Very high cost

• Heavy weight requiring structural reinforcement

• Repairs require specialized expertise

Best for: Homes designed to support slate and owners prioritizing longevity over cost.

How Roofing Material Affects Other Exterior Systems

Roofing material choice impacts more than just the roof.

Gutters

Snow-shedding materials like metal require well-designed gutter systems to manage rapid snowmelt.

Siding

Roof edges and flashing must work with siding to prevent moisture intrusion during storms and winter thaws.

Windows

Proper roof overhangs and flashing protect windows from wind-driven rain and snow.

Choosing the right roofing material includes considering how it integrates with the rest of your exterior.

Ice Dams, Ventilation, and Material Choice

Even the best roofing material can fail if ventilation and insulation are inadequate.

Why Ventilation Matters

Proper attic ventilation:

• Regulates roof temperature

• Reduces ice dam formation

• Extends shingle lifespan

Material choice should always be paired with proper system design for Midwest conditions.

Cost vs. Value: Thinking Long-Term

Short-Term Cost

Asphalt shingles remain the most affordable option upfront.

Long-Term Value

Metal, architectural shingles, and premium materials often provide better value over time due to:

• Longer lifespan

• Fewer repairs

• Improved energy performance

For many WI & IL homeowners, balancing upfront budget with long-term durability leads to better outcomes.

Best Roofing Material by Midwest Priority

• Best overall value: Architectural asphalt shingles

• Best for snow-heavy areas: Metal roofing

• Best for longevity: Metal or slate

• Best budget option: Standard asphalt shingles

• Best for premium appearance: Synthetic or slate

The “best” material ultimately depends on your priorities, home design, and exposure to weather.

Frequently Asked Questions

What roofing material lasts longest in Wisconsin & Illinois?

Metal and slate roofs typically last the longest, often several decades longer than asphalt.

Is metal roofing noisy during storms?

With proper installation and insulation, noise is minimal and comparable to other materials.

Do architectural shingles really perform better in the Midwest?

Yes. Their thickness and wind resistance make them better suited for Midwest weather than basic shingles.

Can roofing material help prevent ice dams?

Material helps, but insulation, ventilation, and design play a larger role.

Should roofing be replaced at the same time as gutters?

Often recommended to ensure proper drainage and protect new roofing materials.

Choosing the Right Roofing Material for Your Home

There is no one-size-fits-all answer when it comes to roofing in Wisconsin and Illinois. The best roofing material is one that aligns with your home’s design, your budget, and the realities of Midwest weather—while working seamlessly with siding, windows, and gutters.

Huskie Exteriors works with homeowners across WI & IL, bringing experience with roofing systems designed specifically for Midwest conditions. With the right material choice and a well-planned installation, your roof can provide reliable protection and peace of mind for decades to come.